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Екклесиаст 12

Перевод с древнееврейского текста Вестминстерского Ленинградского кодекса. Выберите стих, чтобы узнать, почему он звучит именно так. Нажмите на маленькую букву, чтобы прочитать сноску.

Некоторые предложения этой главы ещё не переведены; они показаны на английском, серым цветом.

Remember your Creator

1Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, \q while the days of trouble have not yet come \q and the years have not drawn near when you will say, \q “I find no pleasure in them,” 2before the sun grows dark, and the light, \q and the moon and the stars, \q and the clouds return after the rain, 3on the day when the guards of the house tremble \q and the strong men stoop, \q when the women who grind stop because they are few, \q and the women who look through the windows see only dimly, 4when the doors on the street are closed \q and the noise of grinding fades, \q when people rise at the sound of a bird, \q and all the songs grow faint, 5when people are afraid of heights and of dangers on the road, \q when the almond tree blossoms and the grasshopper drags itself along, \q and the caper-berry no longer stirs desire, \q because everyone goes to their eternal home, \q and mourners go about in the streets, 6before the silver cord is snapped \q and the golden bowl is broken, \q before the jar is shattered at the spring \q and the wheel broken at the well, 7and the dust goes back to the earth it came from, \q and the spirit returns to God, who gave it. 8Breath upon breath, says the Teacher. Everything is a breath. 9Besides being wise, the Teacher also taught the people knowledge. He weighed and studied and arranged many proverbs. 10The Teacher sought to find pleasing words, and to write honestly words of truth. 11The words of the wise are like goads, and the collected sayings are like nails driven firmly in; they are given by one shepherd. 12Beyond these, my son, take warning: the making of many books never ends, and much study wears out the body. 13Here is the end of the matter, now that all has been heard: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole of being human. 14For God will bring every deed into judgment, including everything hidden, whether it is good or evil.

Примечания

  1. a1your Creator: God, who made you. Или: your well (your wife, as in Proverbs 5:15-18); your grave (Под вопросом).
  2. b2the lights grow dark: the darkening of life as old age and death come near. Или: the failing of the eyes; the gloom of winter; the darkness of the end of the world (Под вопросом).
  3. c3the house: a great house falling into decay and silence, a picture of old age and death. Или: the body of an old person: arms, legs, teeth and eyes; a household in mourning after a death; a city or community in decline (Под вопросом).
  4. d3the grinders: the women who grind grain at the hand mill. Или: the teeth (Под вопросом).
  5. e3those who look through the windows grow dark: the women at the windows can no longer see. Или: the eyes grow dim (Под вопросом).
  6. f4the doors shut and the sound of grinding low: the house falls silent. Или: the ears grow deaf, or the lips close over toothless gums (Под вопросом).
  7. g4one rises at the sound of the bird: the old wake at the first birdsong. Или: the voice rises to the thin pitch of a bird; the bird’s voice rises (in a funeral lament) (Под вопросом).
  8. h5the almond tree blossoms: perhaps the white hair of age. Или: spring returns while the old person fades (Под вопросом).
  9. i5the grasshopper drags itself along: a creature made to leap that can only crawl. Или: the grasshopper is a burden (even something light weighs heavy) (Под вопросом).
  10. j5the caper-berry fails: appetite and desire fade. Или: desire fails (Под вопросом).
  11. k6the silver cord and the golden bowl: a precious lamp falls and its light goes out. Или: parts of the body, such as the spine and the skull; a single picture of a golden lamp hanging by a silver chain (Под вопросом).
  12. l6the jar at the spring and the wheel at the cistern: water can no longer be drawn. Или: the heart and the blood; the lungs (Под вопросом).
  13. m7the spirit: the breath of life that God gives. Или: the immortal soul (Под вопросом).
  14. n11masters of collections: collected sayings, or those who collect them. Или: the masters of assemblies (the teachers) (Под вопросом).
  15. o11one shepherd: God, the source of wisdom, or one teacher. Или: Solomon; a single wise teacher (Под вопросом).
  16. p13this is the whole of humankind: this is what a human being is for. Или: this is the whole duty of everyone; this applies to every person (Под вопросом).