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Перевод с греческого Нового Завета SBL. Выберите стих, чтобы узнать, почему он звучит именно так. Нажмите на маленькую букву, чтобы прочитать сноску.

Некоторые предложения этой главы ещё не переведены; они показаны на английском, серым цветом.

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Wives and husbands

¹In the same way, wives, submit to your own husbands. Then if any of them do not obey the word, your way of life will win them over even without your saying a word, ²as they watch how pure your conduct is and how you live in reverence for God. ³Do not let your adornment be the outward kind: braided hair, gold ornaments, and the clothes you put on. ⁴Let it be the hidden self of the heart, adorned with what never decays, a gentle and quiet spirit, which God values highly. ⁵This is how the holy women of the past who put their hope in God made themselves beautiful: they submitted to their own husbands. ⁶So Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him her lord. You have become her daughters, as long as you do what is good and let nothing terrify you.

⁷Husbands, in the same way, live with your wives with understanding. Give honor to the woman as the weaker vessel, and as one who will inherit the grace of life together with you, so that nothing stands in the way of your prayers.

Blessing instead of insult

⁸To sum up: all of you, be united in mind, share one another’s feelings, love each other as brothers and sisters, be tender in heart and humble in mind. ⁹Do not pay back evil with evil or abuse with abuse. Instead, bless, because this is what you were called to, so that you may inherit a blessing. ¹⁰For whoever wants to love life and see good days must hold back the tongue from evil and the lips from speaking deceit, ¹¹must turn away from evil and do good, must look for peace and go after it. ¹²For the Lord keeps His eyes on the righteous and turns His ears to their prayer, but the Lord’s face is set against those who do evil.

Suffering for doing good

¹³And who will do you harm if you are devoted to doing what is good? ¹⁴But suppose you do suffer because of righteousness: even then you are blessed. Do not be afraid of what they threaten, and do not be shaken. ¹⁵Instead, in your hearts set Christ apart as the holy Lord. Be ready at all times to make your defense to anyone who asks you for the reason behind the hope you hold. ¹⁶Yet answer with gentleness and with reverence for God, keeping a good conscience, so that when people speak evil of you, those who insult your good life in Christ will be ashamed. ¹⁷It is better, after all, to suffer while doing good, if God wills that, than to suffer while doing wrong. ¹⁸For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous one for the unrighteous, so that He might lead you to God. In the flesh He was put to death, but in the spirit He was made alive. ¹⁹In that spirit He also went and made a proclamation to the spirits in prison, ²⁰who had disobeyed long before, when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In that ark a few people, eight in all, came safely through the water. ²¹This water points ahead to baptism, which now saves you as well. Baptism is not washing dirt off the body, but the pledge of a good conscience made to God. It saves you through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. ²²He went into heaven and is now at God’s right hand, and angels, authorities, and powers have been made subject to Him.

Примечания

a1–2the passage gives a purpose for the wife’s conduct: that unbelieving husbands may be won for Christ. Или: the passage grounds submission only in the order of creation; the passage grounds submission only in the needs of the first readers’ setting (Под вопросом).
b7the weaker vessel goes with assigning honor: honor her because she is the weaker. Или: it goes with living together: live with her knowing she is the weaker vessel (Под вопросом).
c7weaker vessel: weaker in physical strength, and with less power in society; not weaker in mind, faith or worth. Или: morally or spiritually weaker (Под вопросом).
d8–9called for this: to bless instead of retaliating. Или: called for this: to inherit a blessing, the purpose clause that follows (Под вопросом).
e14–16their fear: fear of them, of what the opponents threaten. Или: what they fear: do not share the fears of the unbelievers (Под вопросом).
f14–16follow SBLGNT: “the Christ”. В других рукописях: “the Lord God”: God instead of Christ.
g14–16follow SBLGNT: “in which you are spoken against”. В других рукописях: “in which they speak against you as evildoers”.
h18–20follow SBLGNT: “suffered” and “you”. В других рукописях: “died” for sins; “us” instead of “you” (Под вопросом).
i18–20in the flesh ... in the spirit: two spheres of existence, mortal human life and the new life of resurrection. Или: his body died but his human spirit lived on; made alive by the Holy Spirit (Под вопросом).
j18–20the spirits in prison: an open question; most likely the rebellious spiritual beings of Noah’s time. Или: the people who died in the flood, now dead; the people of Noah’s day, preached to through Noah while they were alive (Под вопросом).
k18–20having gone, he proclaimed: after being made alive, Christ went and announced a message; the text does not say what it was. Или: he went down to the place of the dead between his death and resurrection; he preached the gospel to offer them a second chance (Под вопросом).
l21–22follow SBLGNT: “you”. В других рукописях: “us”.
m21–22pledge: the commitment made to God from a good conscience. Или: an appeal to God for a good conscience; the answer of a good conscience to God (Под вопросом).
n21–22follow SBLGNT, without an addition found in Latin manuscripts. В других рукописях: after “right hand of God” add “swallowing up death, so that we might become heirs of eternal life”.