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ዮሐንስ 20

ከSBL የግሪክኛ አዲስ ኪዳን የተተረጎመ። አንድ ቁጥር ለምን እንደዚህ እንደሚነበብ ለማየት ቁጥሩን ይንኩ። የግርጌ ማስታወሻውን ለማንበብ ትንሿን ፊደል ይንኩ።

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ውስጥ ያሉ አንዳንድ ዓረፍተ ነገሮች ገና አልተተረጎሙም፤ በእንግሊዝኛ፣ በግራጫ ቀለም ይታያሉ።

The empty tomb

1On the first day of the week Mary Magdalene came to the tomb in the early morning, while it was still dark, and found that the stone had been taken away from it. 2She ran off, then, to find Simon Peter and the other disciple, whom Jesus loved. “They have removed the Lord from the tomb,” she told them, “and we do not know where they have laid him.” 3Peter and the other disciple then set out and made their way to the tomb. 4The two of them ran together, but the other disciple was faster than Peter and got to the tomb ahead of him. 5Bending down to look in, he saw the linen cloths lying there; he did not, however, go in. 6Then Simon Peter, who had been following him, came and went into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying there, 7and the face cloth that had been on his head. It was not lying with the linen cloths; it was rolled up in a place of its own, apart from them. 8Then the other disciple, who had arrived at the tomb first, went in too; and he saw and believed. 9For as yet they did not understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead. 10Then the disciples went back to where they were staying. 11Mary, however, stood outside the tomb, weeping. Still weeping, she stooped to look into the tomb. 12There she saw two angels in white clothes, sitting where the body of Jesus had been lying, one at the head, the other at the feet. 13They said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” “My Lord has been taken away,” she answered, “and I do not know where they have laid him.” 14With these words she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, though she did not know that it was Jesus. 15Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Who is it you are looking for?” Supposing he was the gardener, she said to him, “Sir, if you are the one who has carried him off, tell me where you put him, and I will take him away.” 16Jesus said to her, “Mary!” She turned and said to him in Hebrew, “Rabbouni!” (which means Teacher). 17Jesus said to her, “Do not keep holding on to me, because I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and sisters with this message: ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, my God and your God.’” 18Mary Magdalene went and brought the disciples the news: “I have seen the Lord!” And she reported to them what he had said to her.

Jesus appears to the disciples

19On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the disciples were behind locked doors because they feared the Jewish leaders. Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace to you.” 20After saying this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. 21Jesus said to them again, “Peace to you. In the way that the Father has sent me, I am sending you.” 22Having said this, he breathed on them and told them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” 23Whose sins you forgive, they stand forgiven; whose sins you retain, they stand retained. 24But Thomas, one of the Twelve, also called Didymus (which means Twin), was not with them when Jesus came. 25So the other disciples kept telling him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he told them, “I will never believe it unless I see the marks the nails made in his hands, and put my finger into those marks, and put my hand into his side.”

Jesus and Thomas

26A week later his disciples were indoors again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace to you.” 27Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here; see my hands. Bring your hand and put it into my side. Do not be unbelieving any longer, but believing.” 28Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!” 29Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have believed without having seen.”

Why this book was written

30Jesus did many other signs as well while the disciples looked on, signs that are not written down in this book. 31These, though, are written down so that you may believe Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and by believing have life in his name.

ማብራሪያዎች

  1. a2we do not know: a hint that Mary was not alone. ወይም፦ we: Mary and the disciples together; we: a way of speaking, meaning only Mary (እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ).
  2. b8believed: he came to believe that Jesus had risen. ወይም፦ he believed Mary’s report that the body had been taken (እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ).
  3. c15Sir: a polite address to a man she does not recognize. የታሰቡ ሌሎች አማራጮች፦ Lord.
  4. d17do not hold on to me: stop clinging to me. የታሰቡ ሌሎች አማራጮች፦ do not touch me.
  5. e17for I have not yet ascended: he is not yet gone, and she need not hold him back. ወይም፦ she must not touch him until he has ascended and returned; she must not hold him back from ascending (እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ).
  6. f17my brothers: the disciples, the whole group of Jesus’s followers. ወይም፦ the male disciples only; Jesus’s brothers by birth (እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ).
  7. g19the Jews: the religious authorities in Jerusalem. የታሰቡ ሌሎች አማራጮች፦ the Jewish people in general.
  8. h21has sent, send: two Greek verbs with the same meaning here. ወይም፦ a difference in meaning between the two verbs, such as an official commission for the first (እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ).
  9. i22he breathed on them: echoing God breathing life into the first man. ወይም፦ an ordinary gesture with no echo intended (እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ).
  10. j22Receive the Holy Spirit: Jesus gives the Spirit he promised, now that he is glorified. ወይም፦ only a promise of a later gift; a different gift from the Spirit poured out at Pentecost (እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ).
  11. k23an authority given to the disciples as a community sent by Jesus. ወይም፦ an authority given to particular leaders only; a power to forgive apart from God (እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ).
  12. l29a question (SBLGNT). ወይም፦ a statement: “Because you have seen me, you have believed.” (እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ).
  13. m31so that you may believe, present tense (SBLGNT). ሌሎች የእጅ ጽሑፎች፦ πιστεύσητε, aorist: “so that you may come to believe” (እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ).